"...Moscow intends for this recognition to go into effect immediately." JPost
JPOST EXCLUSIVE: MOSCOW
SURPRISINGLY SAYS WEST JERUSALEM IS ISRAEL'S CAPITAL
BYHERB KEINON APRIL 6, 2017
17:36
THE TIES between Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have been characterized as straightforward, open and built on personal trust. (photo credit:REUTERS) |
No other
country in the world recognizes any part of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.
Russia recognizes west
Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, the Russian Foreign Ministry stated in a
surprise announcement on Thursday.
The announcement comes as US
President Donald Trump’s administration is agonizing over whether to move its
embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, a move that would constitute recognizing
west Jerusalem as the country’s capital. No other country in the world
recognizes any part of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.
The statement issued by the
Russian Foreign Ministry reads, “We reaffirm our commitment to the UN-approved
principles for a Palestinian-Israeli settlement, which include the status of
east Jerusalem as the capital of the future Palestinian state. At the same
time, we must state that in this context we view west Jerusalem as the capital
of Israel.”
This is a sharp shift in
Russian policy, which until now has formally held that Jerusalem should
eventually be under a permanent international regime. The statement appears in
English on the Russian Foreign Ministry’s website.
While officials in Jerusalem
interpreted this to mean that recognition of west Jerusalem as Israel’s capital
will only come once east Jerusalem becomes the capital of a Palestinian state,
The Jerusalem Post has learned that Moscow intends for this recognition to go
into effect immediately.
Russia’s Ambassador to Israel
Alexander Shein intends to meet with Foreign Ministry officials in the coming
days to discuss Moscow’s decision and its ramifications. There is currently no
intention, however, of moving Russia’s embassy to Jerusalem.
Neither the Prime Minister’s
Office nor the Foreign Ministry had an immediate reaction to the Russian
statement, with ministry spokesman Emmanuel Nahshon saying Israel is “studying
the statement.”
Though this would be the
first recognition by any country of any part of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital,
Israel may be wary of applauding such a move, since it annexed all of Jerusalem
in 1980 and deems the entire city – not just the western half – its capital.
Headlined “Foreign Ministry
statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement,” the statement reads that
Moscow “is deeply concerned about the situation in the Palestinian-Israeli
conflict. Palestine and Israel have not held political negotiations for nearly
three years, and the situation on the ground has been deteriorating.”
According to the statement,
“The stalling of the Middle East peace process has created conditions for
unilateral moves that undermine the potential for an internationally accepted
solution to the Palestinian problem, under which two states – Israel and
Palestine – could live in peace and security with each other and with their
neighbors.”
Moscow reaffirmed “its
support for the two-state solution as an optimal option that meets the national
interests of the Palestinian and Israeli people, both of whom have friendly
relations with Russia, and the interests of all other countries in the region
and the international community as a whole.”
“The concrete parameters of a
solution for the entire range of issues regarding the status of Palestinian
territories, including Jerusalem, should be coordinated at the direct talks
between the parties involved. Using its opportunities as a permanent member of
the UN Security Council, a co-sponsor of the peace process and an active member
of the Middle East Quartet of international intermediaries, Russia will
continue to provide assistance to the achievement of Israeli-Palestinian
agreements,” the statement continues.
The statement also said that
Moscow will “focus on ensuring free access to Jerusalem’s holy places for all
believers.”
One diplomatic official said
that the timing may be connected to Russia – in the wake of the chemical
attacks in Syria – wanting to deflect criticism on being a chief enabler of President Bashar
Assad. Likewise, the official said, it is probable that the
statement is Moscow’s answer to the apparently rejuvenated US efforts to revive
the Israeli-Palestinian diplomatic process, and a signal that Russia is a
relevant party that wants to play an active role in the process.
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